CBSA Customs Clearance Guide — for International Moves to Canada

A complete, trusted guide designed to help newcomers,
returning Canadians, and corporate transferees navigate
the Canadian import process with clarity and confidence.

Moving to Canada involves more than transporting your household goods — it involves a precise customs process governed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). This guide gives you the exact steps, documents, and rules required to import your belongings safely and legally into Canada.

Disclaimer: The customs-related information on this page is provided for general guidance only. It is based on publicly available sources and may change without notice. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy, no guarantee is given. Please verify details with the latest CBSA publications or contact us before making any decisions.

Your Responsibility Under Canadian Law (Not the Mover’s)

Unlike many countries where moving companies can handle customs directly, Canada requires individuals — not freight forwarders — to clear their own goods.

This is why CBSA refers to your shipment as “Personal Effects” and expects you, the importer, to provide:

  • Accurate declarations

  • Valid documents

  • Completed forms

  • Personal attendance (if required)

Home To Home Relocations cannot legally submit customs declarations on your behalf, but we guide you through each step so nothing is missed.

Travel,Insider's,Guide,Book,To,Visiting,Canada,With,Library,On

This page explains:

  • What you need

  • When you need it

  • What CBSA expects

  • How to avoid delays

  • What to pack — and what never to pack

Meticulously coordinated Moving Service

🌍 International Moving To Toronto — Expert Import Relocation Services To Canada

Our comprehensive import services handle every aspect of your move to Canada—from assistance in customs clearance and storage to complex downtown and rural delivery. We provide a seamless international moving solution, all under one roof.

Understanding Import process

We manage every stage of your relocation into Canada:

Are You Eligible to Bring Goods Into Canada Tax- and Duty-Free?

You may qualify for a duty- and tax-free exemption if you are:

✔ A new resident or immigrant

You’re moving to Canada for the first time to live permanently.

✔ A returning Canadian resident

You have lived outside Canada for at least 12 months.

✔ A temporary resident

Including:

  • Work permit holders

  • Study permit holders

  • Eligible visitors

Each category has its own rules, timelines, and allowances.

Canada's Official “Goods to Follow” Forms

Canada previously used B4 and B4A forms — these are now replaced by:

➡ BSF186 (Personal Effects Accounting Document)

➡ BSF186A (Cargo / Goods to Follow List)

You must complete these before your shipment arrives in Canada.

Why These Forms Matter

  • They declare what you are importing

  • They confirm the value of your goods

  • They establish whether you qualify for exemptions

  • They prevent delays or storage charges

  • They ensure your mover can deliver your goods upon arrival

 

Your Personal Document Checklist

You must present the following directly to CBSA upon arrival:

 

Required Document

Purpose

PassportPrimary ID to verify your identity
Visa/Permit (PR, Work Permit, Study Permit)Confirms your residency status
BSF186 / BSF186AGoods you are bringing now + goods arriving later
Detailed Inventory ListEssential for verification
Proof of Ownership (if applicable)For high-value items—jewellery, art, instruments
Receipts for New ItemsEstablish taxable value

 

Home To Home Relocations helps you prepare inventories that meet CBSA expectations: descriptive, detailed, and free of errors.

What Happens When You Arrive in Canada

Step 1 — Arrival at Pearson Airport (YYZ) or Another Port of Entry

A border officer will ask you:
“Do you have goods to follow?”
You must answer yes.

Step 2 — You Present Your BSF186 & BSF186A

The officer reviews your documents.

Step 3 — CBSA Stamps Your Goods-to-Follow Forms

This stamp is crucial — it authorizes the future release of your shipment.

Step 4 — Your Stamped Forms Are Returned to You

Keep them safe. They are required later for clearance.

Step 5 — Shipment Arrives in Canada

CBSA validates your stamped BSF186 against your mover’s cargo manifest.

Step 6 — Once Verified, Your Shipment Is Released

Then your mover (Home To Home Relocations) can complete the final-mile delivery.

CBSA Restricted & Prohibited Items

Canada has strict laws around:

  • Food

  • Soil

  • Firearms

  • Explosives

  • Alcohol & tobacco

  • Vehicles

  • Commercial goods

  • Excessive quantities of any item

We help you identify what is safe to ship and what must be declared or avoided.

Mistakes That Cause Delays, Fees, or Inspections

CBSA delays often stem from:

  • Missing or inaccurate BSF186 lists

  • Not declaring items

  • Undervaluing goods

  • Bringing restricted items

  • Not having your stamped forms available

  • Packing lists that are too vague

  • Not meeting CBSA upon arrival

We guide you through all of these — removing uncertainty.

What Importers Moving to Toronto Should Know

Greater Toronto Area ports and facilities include:

  • Port of Montreal (main ocean gateway)

  • Port of Halifax (secondary ocean route)

  • Pearson International Airport (YYZ) (for air shipments)

  • Bonded warehouses in Mississauga, Brampton, and Etobicoke

Unique GTA Considerations

  • High seasonal volume

  • Container congestion

  • Warehouse cutoff times

  • Random inspections

  • Winter weather delays

Our Toronto-based teams handle these daily — ensuring predictable delivery.

🧭Understanding Import Documents

BSF – Forms 

The BSF186, or Personal Effects Accounting Document, is the mandatory Canadian customs form used by new residents or returnees to declare household goods for duty-free importation.

Learn More  

BL / AWB

A Bill of Lading (BL) or Air Waybill (AWB) is a contract, receipt, and title document detailing the cargo, carrier, and destination for sea or air freight.

Learn More 

Packing List 

Packing List is your legal declaration to the destination country’s Customs authorities about the contents of your new home. Its accuracy is paramount to avoiding delays, fees, or even confiscation.

Learn More

Ready to Import Your Goods Into Canada with Confidence?

📞 1-647-361-3100
📧 info@h-hrelo.com

Contact Form

Start your overseas relocation with a certified, experienced international moving team.

📞 Call: 1-647-361-3100
📧 Email: info@h-hrelo.com
📍 Toronto • GTA • Ontario

FAQ - International Moving

No. Only the importer may complete customs clearance with CBSA.

Most returning residents, work permit holders, and new immigrants may import personal effects duty-free, provided they meet CBSA requirements. We guide you based on your category.

Most clearances occur at CBSA offices near Pearson Airport or in specific GTA districts depending on warehouse location.

Your dedicated consultant helps you prepare and verify these forms so they meet CBSA compliance standards.

Alcohol requires provincial import permits (LCBO in Ontario). We guide you through the process and estimate duties/taxes.

Yes — we offer climate-controlled storage in Toronto with full inventory control.

Imported vehicles must meet Transport Canada rules. Generally, cars under 15 years old cannot be imported from overseas unless they meet specific exemptions.

No — pet importation is a separate regulated process.

© Reserved by Home To Home Relocations