United Kingdom Country Guide
Practical Information for Moving, Living & Settling In
Important: This United Kingdom guide provides essential information for families and professionals planning international moving, overseas relocation, or door-to-door shipping services to the United Kingdom. The UK combines centuries of history with modern infrastructure, cultural diversity, and excellent global connectivity. Regulations, visa rules, and residency requirements evolve regularly — always verify directly with UK government sources before making final decisions.
Home To Home Relocations assists clients across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario with international moves to the United Kingdom, including export packing, ocean/air shipment coordination, customs documentation, and final delivery to major UK cities such as London, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
1. Before You Move to the United Kingdom
1.1 Visa & Residency Options
The UK offers multiple visa pathways depending on your relocation purpose. Common categories include:
- Visit visas / Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Short-term stays for tourism or business.
- Skilled Worker & Health and Care visas: Employer-sponsored roles that meet salary and skill requirements.
- Student visas: For full-time study at approved institutions.
- Family route: For partners, spouses, children and certain dependants joining UK-based sponsors.
- Global Talent / Innovator Founder: For specialists, business founders, or those with exceptional expertise.
Most long-term visa holders now receive a digital e-visa linked to a UKVI account. This replaces the previous physical Biometric Residence Permit for many applicants.
1.2 Employment, Job Search & Skills Demand
Securing employment prior to relocation is strongly recommended. To work legally, you typically need:
- A UK employer with a valid sponsorship licence
- A job that meets permitted occupation codes
- A salary meeting current visa thresholds
The UK regularly updates approved job lists and shortage occupations. Review changes before accepting an offer.
1.3 Study in the United Kingdom
The UK is a globally recognised education destination with competitive programs and prestigious universities. A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is required for visa issuance, and work rights during term time are limited.
1.4 Housing & Accommodation
Newcomers often choose short-term rentals for the first 1–3 months. Housing costs vary widely — London and Southeast England are significantly higher than northern England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
1.5 Banking, Finances & Currency
The United Kingdom uses the Pound Sterling (GBP). Setting up a multi-currency or international account in advance simplifies deposits, rent payments, and salary arrangements. Everyday expenses may include council tax, utilities, transport, and mobile services.
1.6 Healthcare & the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Long-term visa applicants generally pay the IHS, granting access to the National Health Service (NHS). Services like dental, optical, and prescriptions may involve additional charges.
1.7 Documents to Prepare
- Valid passport and visa details
- Job offer or Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies
- Proof of funds or financial statements
- Medical and vaccination records
- Birth/marriage certificates for dependants
2. Your First Weeks After Arrival
2.1 Immigration Status & Online Accounts
Check your digital immigration status using your UKVI online account. Share status-proof with landlords, employers or schools when required.
2.2 National Insurance Number
A National Insurance (NI) number is required for employment and tax. You may begin working while waiting for issuance.
2.3 Healthcare, GP Registration & Emergency Care
- Register with a local GP as soon as you have an address
- In emergencies dial 999
- For urgent non-emergencies call 111
2.4 Pharmacies & Medicines
Pharmacies, known as “chemists,” are widely available. Most prescriptions incur a standard charge unless exempt.
3. The United Kingdom at a Glance
3.1 Structure & Geography
The United Kingdom consists of four nations: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
3.2 Politics & Governance
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The King is Head of State, while the Prime Minister leads government.
3.3 Climate & Weather
The UK has a temperate maritime climate — mild summers, cool winters, and frequent weather changes. Rain is common year-round.
4. Why Many Canadians Choose the United Kingdom
- Shared language and cultural familiarity
- Strong education system and global career opportunities
- Excellent international transport links
- Friendly legal and business environment
- Rich history, arts and lifestyle experiences
5. Housing, Daily Life & Cost of Living
Rent, council tax, groceries, transportation and utilities form the largest recurring costs. Prices vary significantly by region.
6. Transportation & Driving
6.1 Public Transport
- London: Tube, Overground, buses, regional trains
- Major cities like Manchester, Birmingham & Glasgow offer bus, tram or metro systems
- National rail serves most urban centres
6.2 Driving in the UK
- Left-hand traffic system
- Foreign licences valid short-term depending on origin
- Congestion charges apply in some city centres
7. Culture, Lifestyle & Places to Visit
7.1 Everyday Culture
- Politeness, queuing and punctuality are valued
- Diverse immigration history creates multicultural experiences
- Sport, theatre, music and museums are part of daily life
7.2 Major Cities & Highlights
- London: Financial hub, museums, royal landmarks
- Manchester: Sports, music and innovation
- Edinburgh: Festivals, historic architecture
- Glasgow: Culture and nightlife
- Belfast: Maritime heritage and coastal drives