Spain Country Guide
Your Complete Guide to Moving, Living & Working in Spain
Important: This guide provides essential relocation information for individuals and families planning a move to the Kingdom of Spain. Known for its Mediterranean lifestyle, warm climate, rich history, diverse regions, and affordability compared to other Western European countries, Spain is one of Europe's most attractive destinations for newcomers. Immigration rules, visas, and residency processes may vary — always verify details with official Spanish government websites before you relocate.
Home To Home Relocations supports clients across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario with international moves to Spain, including export packing, air/ocean shipping, customs documentation, and final delivery to major Spanish cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga, Bilbao, Alicante and Palma de Mallorca.
1. Before You Move to Spain
1.1 Visa Types & Residence Permits
Most non-EU nationals must obtain a visa to live in Spain for more than 90 days. After arrival, residents apply for a TIE – Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (foreign identity card). Common visa types include:
- Work Visa (employment-based permits)
- Self-Employment Visa for entrepreneurs/freelancers
- Student Visa
- Non-Lucrative Visa for financially independent individuals
- Golden Visa for investors
- Family Reunification Visa
Official Visa Information:
1.2 Working in Spain
Spain has a growing job market in hospitality, tourism, teaching, technology, healthcare, renewable energy, real estate, and international business. Some employment visas require labour market tests or employer sponsorship.
1.3 Studying in Spain
Spain hosts excellent universities and language schools. A student visa allows part-time work during studies and must be renewed annually.
1.4 Housing & Accommodation
Spain offers a wide housing range — from apartments in busy cities to coastal villas. Rental requirements typically include:
- Proof of income or employment
- Passport and visa/residence documents
- Security deposit (usually 1–2 months)
- Bank account for direct debit payments
1.5 Banking & Finances
Spain uses the Euro (EUR). Opening a bank account may require a NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero), proof of address and identification.
1.6 Healthcare System
Spain has one of Europe's best public healthcare systems. After becoming a legal resident, you may qualify for the public system (SNS). Private insurance is also widely available.
1.7 Key Documents Before Moving
- Passport valid for at least 6 months
- Visa approval
- Certified copies of birth and marriage certificates
- Proof of income or employment
- Private health insurance (if required)
- Accommodation confirmation
- Academic or professional diplomas
2. Your First Weeks in Spain
2.1 Apply for TIE (Residence Card)
Within 30 days of arrival, newcomers must register their visa and apply for the TIE. An appointment (cita previa) is required.
2.2 Obtain a NIE Number
The NIE (Foreigner ID Number) is required for employment, taxes, opening a bank account, renting property and many daily transactions.
2.3 Register at the Local Town Hall (Empadronamiento)
Registering your address at your town hall proves residency and is required for many government services.
2.4 Healthcare Registration
Once eligible, register with the public healthcare system and obtain a health card (tarjeta sanitaria).
2.5 Opening a Bank Account
Banks may require your passport, NIE, proof of address and employment documents.
3. Spain at a Glance
3.1 Regions & Geography
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each region has its own culture, cuisine and climate — from Catalonia and Andalusia to Galicia and the Basque Country.
3.2 Politics & Economy
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and EU member, with key economic sectors in tourism, manufacturing, energy, agriculture, technology and services.
3.3 Climate & Weather
The climate varies from Mediterranean in the south to oceanic in the northwest and continental in the centre. Summers can be very hot in cities like Seville and Madrid.
4. Why Many Canadians Choose Spain
- Warm weather and Mediterranean lifestyle
- Affordable cost of living in many regions
- Family-friendly environment and relaxed culture
- Beautiful beaches, mountains and historic cities
- Excellent healthcare and public transport
5. Housing, Cost of Living & Daily Life
Spain offers a wide range of living styles — from modern city apartments to coastal homes. Daily life is social, relaxed and community-driven. Expect expenses like:
- Utilities (gas, electricity, water)
- Public transportation passes
- School and childcare costs (if applicable)
- Private insurance for some residency categories
Outdoor dining, festivals, markets and beach culture are central to Spanish life.
6. Transportation & Getting Around
6.1 Public Transport
Major cities like Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia offer extensive metro, bus and tram systems. Public transport is efficient and affordable.
6.2 High-Speed Trains (AVE)
Spain’s AVE high-speed rail network connects major cities in just a few hours and is one of Europe's most advanced systems.
6.3 Driving in Spain
Spain drives on the right-hand side. Depending on your licence, you may need to exchange it or obtain an International Driving Permit.
7. Culture, Lifestyle & Places to Visit
7.1 Everyday Culture
- Social gatherings, food and family are central to daily life
- Meal times are later than in North America
- Siesta culture still exists in many smaller towns
- Festivals and celebrations occur throughout the year
7.2 Popular Cities & Attractions
- Barcelona: Art, beaches, architecture of Gaudí
- Madrid: Museums, parks, cultural life
- Seville: Flamenco, Moorish architecture
- Valencia: Beaches and futuristic City of Arts and Sciences
- Granada: The Alhambra Palace