South Korea Country Guide
Your Complete Guide to Moving, Living & Working in South Korea
Important: This guide provides essential relocation information for families and professionals moving to the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Known for its world-class technology, safety, cultural vibrancy, efficient public transportation, and strong education system, South Korea attracts expatriates in IT, engineering, gaming, teaching, logistics, finance and entertainment industries. Immigration and work visa rules may change — always refer to official South Korean government sources for the latest requirements.
Home To Home Relocations assists clients across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario with international moves to South Korea, offering export packing, ocean & air freight, customs coordination and delivery to major destinations including Seoul, Incheon, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, Suwon and Ulsan.
1. Before You Move to South Korea
1.1 Visa Types & Entry Requirements
South Korea offers a variety of visa options depending on work, study, business or family relocation. Common visa categories include:
- E-7 Special Occupation Visa – for professionals in specialized fields
- E-2 Teaching Visa – for English language instructors
- D-7 Intra-Company Transfer Visa – for assigned employees of multinational firms
- D-2 Student Visa – for university studies
- F-3 Dependent Visa – for spouses and children of eligible visa holders
- F-2/F-5 Residency Visas – for long-term residency eligibility
- K-ETA / Tourist Visa – depending on nationality
1.2 Working in South Korea
Top employment sectors include:
- Technology, electronics & software engineering
- Automotive & manufacturing
- Robotics & research
- Education & ESL teaching
- Logistics & global supply chain management
- Finance, banking & fintech
- Gaming & entertainment production
1.3 Housing & Accommodation
Expatriates commonly choose:
- Seoul (Gangnam, Itaewon, Hannam-dong, Mapo, Jamsil): international communities, modern apartments
- Bundang & Suwon: suburban family-friendly areas
- Busan: coastal living, beaches and relaxed environment
- Incheon: transport hub near the airport
Typical rental systems include:
- Jeonse (Key Money Lease): large refundable deposit instead of monthly rent
- Wolse: monthly rent + smaller deposit
- Proof of employment or visa approval often required
1.4 Banking & Finances
South Korea uses the Korean Won (KRW). To open a bank account, you typically need:
- Alien Registration Card (ARC)
- Korean mobile number
- Local address
- Passport
1.5 Healthcare & Medical Coverage
South Korea has an advanced healthcare system. Long-term residents and foreign workers are usually required to join the National Health Insurance (NHI).
1.6 Key Documents to Prepare
- Passport (valid for 6+ months)
- Employment contract
- Apostilled degree certificate (required for many visas)
- Criminal background check (apostilled)
- Passport photos
- Birth & marriage certificates (for dependents)
2. Your First Weeks in South Korea
2.1 Arrival & Immigration
You will receive entry instructions based on your visa type. Work visa holders must apply for an Alien Registration Card (ARC) within 90 days of arrival at their local immigration office.
2.2 Registering Your Address
When you secure housing, you must update your address with the immigration office to keep your visa valid.
2.3 Setting Up Essentials
- Mobile phone plan (KT, SK Telecom, LG U+)
- Home internet and utilities setup
- Bank account activation
- Enrollment in National Health Insurance
3. South Korea at a Glance
3.1 Geography & Major Cities
South Korea features modern cities, mountain landscapes, coastal towns and historic sites. Major cities include Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, and Daejeon.
3.2 Politics & Economy
South Korea is a democratic republic and one of Asia’s strongest economies, with global influence in technology, entertainment, robotics, automotive production and shipbuilding.
3.3 Climate & Weather
South Korea has four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold and snowy, while summers are hot, humid and rainy. Spring and autumn offer mild weather.
4. Why Many Canadians Choose South Korea
- Exceptional public transportation and infrastructure
- Strong job opportunities in education, tech, and manufacturing
- Safe cities with low crime rates
- Rich culture blending modern and traditional lifestyles
- High-quality healthcare system
- Vibrant entertainment, food and lifestyle scenes
5. Housing, Cost of Living & Daily Life
Living costs vary by city. Seoul is the most expensive, while other regions offer more affordable housing. Typical expenses include:
- Rent (varies greatly depending on Jeonse vs Wolse)
- Utilities (electricity, heating, water)
- Transportation (subways and buses are inexpensive and reliable)
- Groceries and dining — Korean cuisine is diverse and widely available
- Internet and mobile plans (fast and affordable)
6. Transportation & Getting Around
6.1 Public Transport
South Korea has one of the world’s most efficient transport systems:
- Seoul Metro (one of the largest networks globally)
- Bus systems covering all regions
- KTX high-speed trains linking major cities
- Rechargeable T-money cards for easy travel
6.2 Driving in South Korea
South Korea drives on the right-hand side. Foreigners can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) initially, with the option to convert to a local license depending on their nationality.
6.3 Air Travel
Major airports include Incheon International Airport (ICN), Gimpo (GMP), and Busan’s Gimhae Airport — offering extensive domestic and international connections.
7. Culture, Lifestyle & Places to Visit
7.1 Everyday Culture
- Respect for hierarchy and etiquette is central to Korean culture
- Work culture can be structured and fast-paced
- Korean food is flavorful, diverse and culturally important
- K-pop, film and gaming industries shape global entertainment
7.2 Popular Cities & Attractions
- Seoul: Palaces, shopping districts, modern skyline
- Busan: Beaches, seafood, cultural sites
- Jeju Island: Volcanic landscapes, beaches, resorts
- Gyeongju: Historic temples and UNESCO sites
- Incheon: Modern cityscape and international gateway
- DMZ Tour: Historical and geopolitical significance