Germany Country Guide
Essential Information for Moving, Living & Working in Germany
Important: This Germany guide provides essential insights for individuals and families planning relocation, international shipping, or door-to-door moving services to the Federal Republic of Germany. Germany is one of Europe’s strongest economies, known for engineering excellence, efficient infrastructure, disciplined work culture, and high living standards. Immigration rules, residence permits, and documentation requirements evolve regularly — verify with German government sources before finalizing plans.
Home To Home Relocations assists clients across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario with international moves to Germany, including export packing, ocean/air shipment coordination, customs documentation, and final delivery to major German cities such as Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Cologne, and Leipzig.
1. Before You Move to Germany
1.1 Residence Permits & Immigration Categories
Germany offers several pathways for residency depending on your purpose of stay. Common options include:
- EU Blue Card: For highly skilled professionals with recognized qualifications and a qualifying salary level.
- Employment Residence Permit: For employers hiring international talent in approved occupations.
- Student Visa: For full-time study at accredited German universities and colleges.
- Family Reunification Visa: For spouses, partners, and children joining residents or German citizens.
- Job Seeker Visa: Allows skilled professionals to enter Germany for up to six months to look for employment.
- Self-employment / Freelancer Permits: Available for entrepreneurs, business founders, and certain professions.
1.2 Employment, Qualifications & Job Market
Germany has a strong demand for engineers, IT professionals, healthcare workers, and skilled trades. Many jobs require professional recognition through Anabin or other equivalency processes.
1.3 Studying in Germany
Germany is globally known for tuition-free or low-cost education at public universities. Proof of funds, health insurance, and a blocked account (Sperrkonto) may be required for international students.
1.4 Housing & Accommodation
Germany’s rental market is competitive, especially in cities like Munich, Berlin and Frankfurt. Many landlords require a credit report (Schufa), employment proof, and a rental history before signing contracts.
1.5 Banking, Finances & Required Registrations
Germany uses the Euro (EUR). Newcomers generally need:
- A local bank account
- Proof of address registration (Anmeldung)
- A tax ID (Steueridentifikationsnummer)
1.6 Health Insurance – Mandatory for All Residents
Health insurance is compulsory. Options include statutory public insurance (GKV) or private insurance (PKV). Insurance proof is required for residence permits, employment, and university enrollment.
1.7 Documentation Checklist
- Valid passport and visa approval
- Employment or university acceptance letters
- Recognized qualifications and translations where required
- Accommodation details for registration (Anmeldung)
- Birth/marriage certificates for dependants
2. Your First Weeks in Germany
2.1 Anmeldung – Address Registration
You must register your German address at the local Bürgeramt within 14 days of moving. This is mandatory and required for tax, banking, and residence permits.
2.2 Tax ID (Steuer-ID)
The Steuer-ID is issued shortly after registration and is required for employment and tax purposes.
2.3 Healthcare & Doctors
Choose a primary physician (Hausarzt) and use your health insurance card for appointments. Emergency number: 112.
2.4 Opening a Bank Account
Most banks require your passport, visa, and registration certificate. Online banks are widely available.
3. Germany at a Glance
3.1 Federal Structure & Identity
Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 states (Bundesländer), each with regional authority and distinct culture.
3.2 Political & Economic System
Germany is a parliamentary democracy and Europe’s largest economy, renowned for automotive, engineering, finance, and science sectors.
3.3 Climate & Weather
Germany experiences four seasons, with cold winters, warm summers, and variable rainfall.
4. Why Many Canadians Choose Germany
- Strong economy with attractive career prospects
- High-quality public healthcare and education
- Efficient transportation and infrastructure
- Rich history, arts, festivals and architectural heritage
- Central location for easy European travel
5. Housing, Cost of Living & Daily Life
Housing costs vary widely between major cities and rural areas. Expect additional charges such as utilities, TV/radio fees (Rundfunkbeitrag), and recycling compliance.
6. Transportation & Driving
6.1 Public Transport
- Extensive bus, tram, metro and rail networks
- Deutsche Bahn connects cities nationwide
- Discounted travel passes available for students and workers
6.2 Driving in Germany
- Right-hand traffic system
- Famous Autobahn network, some areas without speed limits
- Foreign licences valid temporarily depending on origin
7. Culture, Lifestyle & Places to Visit
7.1 Everyday Culture
- Punctuality and planning are valued
- Recycling and environmental responsibility are important
- Work–life balance, leisure and seasonal festivals
7.2 Major Cities & Attractions
- Berlin: Museums, nightlife, government quarter
- Munich: Oktoberfest, Bavarian culture, Alps access
- Hamburg: Port city, maritime heritage
- Frankfurt: Financial capital and international hub
- Cologne: Gothic cathedral and Rhine river cruises