Denmark Country Guide
Your Complete Guide to Moving, Living & Working in Denmark
Important: This guide provides essential relocation information for individuals and families planning a move to the Kingdom of Denmark. Known for its world-leading quality of life, social welfare model, excellent education, green cities and cycling culture, Denmark consistently ranks among the happiest countries in the world. Visa rules, residence permits and documentation requirements may change — always verify details with official Danish authorities.
Home To Home Relocations supports clients across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario with international moves to Denmark, including export packing, air/ocean shipping, customs documentation and destination delivery to cities such as Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg and Esbjerg.
1. Before You Move to Denmark
1.1 Residence Permits & Visa Types
Non-EU/EEA nationals require a residence permit for long-term stays. Common categories include:
- Work Permit (requires a job offer)
- Positive List Scheme for occupations in shortage
- Pay Limit Scheme for high-income professionals
- Student Residence Permit
- Family Reunification Permit
- Start-up Denmark Permit for entrepreneurs
Official links:
1.2 Working in Denmark
Denmark has strong industries in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, engineering, IT, maritime operations, renewable energy and design. The work culture prioritizes flexibility, fairness and work-life balance.
1.3 Studying in Denmark
Universities such as the University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University and DTU offer world-class education. Some programmes offer tuition exemptions for exchange students.
1.4 Housing & Accommodation
Finding housing can be challenging in Copenhagen and Aarhus. Typical requirements:
- Passport and residence documents
- Proof of employment or financial means
- Security deposit (often 2–3 months)
- Bank account details for rental payments
1.5 Banking & Finances
Denmark uses the Danish Krone (DKK). To open a bank account, you will need:
- Passport
- Residence permit approval
- CPR number (civil registration number)
1.6 Healthcare System
Denmark’s universal healthcare system is one of the best in the world. Once you register and obtain a CPR number, you receive a health card (yellow card) that grants access to public healthcare services.
1.7 Documents to Prepare Before Moving
- Passport and visa/residence permit approval
- Employment or acceptance letter
- Birth/marriage certificates
- Proof of finances
- Accommodation details
- Insurance documentation
2. Your First Weeks in Denmark
2.1 Register for CPR Number
The CPR number is essential for daily life. Register at your local Citizen Service Centre upon arrival.
2.2 Obtain a Health Card
Once registered with CPR, you receive your yellow health card granting access to the public healthcare system.
2.3 MitID – Digital Identification
MitID is required for banking, official services and online government platforms.
2.4 Opening a Bank Account
Most banks require CPR, proof of address and your residence permit details.
3. Denmark at a Glance
3.1 Geography & Regions
Denmark consists of the Jutland peninsula and hundreds of islands including Zealand, Funen and Bornholm. The country is known for coastal landscapes, green cities and bike-friendly infrastructure.
3.2 Politics & Economy
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a strong welfare model. Key industries include pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, food production, shipping and technology.
3.3 Climate & Weather
Denmark has a temperate climate with mild summers, cool winters and frequent rainfall. Daylight hours vary greatly between seasons.
4. Why Many Canadians Choose Denmark
- World-leading safety, healthcare and education
- Excellent work-life balance
- Strong job market in skilled professions
- Clean, bike-friendly cities
- Welcoming, English-proficient society
5. Housing, Cost of Living & Daily Life
Denmark is known for high living standards and a modern Scandinavian lifestyle. Expect expenses such as:
- Higher-than-average rent in major cities
- Public transport costs
- Utilities (electricity, heating, water)
- Health insurance until CPR registration
6. Transportation & Getting Around
6.1 Public Transport
Copenhagen and Aarhus have efficient metro, bus and train networks. Cycling is extremely popular nationwide.
6.2 National Rail System
DSB operates trains connecting major cities and regional areas.
6.3 Driving in Denmark
Denmark drives on the right-hand side. Some foreign licences must be exchanged after residency is established.
7. Culture, Lifestyle & Places to Visit
7.1 Everyday Culture
- Hygge (comfort and coziness) is central to Danish life
- Equality, honesty and modesty are cultural values
- High English proficiency
- Strong focus on family and work-life balance
7.2 Cities & Attractions
- Copenhagen: Canals, modern design, historic landmarks
- Aarhus: Cultural attractions and museums
- Odense: Birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen
- Skagen: Northern beaches and natural beauty
- Bornholm: Coastal cliffs and unique landscapes